The last time a Cambridge Vice-Chancellor was deprived of office was on 7 May 1687.

John Peachell had refused to comply with James II’s order to award an MA degree to the Catholic monk Alban Francis without requiring the customary religious oaths. Cambridge’s Senate resisted the royal demand, maintaining that the University was bound by its statutes.

Peachell was summoned before the Ecclesiastical Commission, presided over by Lord Chancellor Judge Jeffreys, and formally deprived of the Vice-Chancellorship. Isaac Newton, then a fellow of Trinity College, was among the University’s representatives involved in the dispute and accompanied the delegation to London. He thus found himself among those resisting the King’s attempt to override the University’s requirements. Peachell was also suspended from his Mastership of Magdalene College, although he was restored to that position in October 1688; he never regained the Vice Chancellorship.

Today Deborah Prentice gives her formal annual Vice-Chancellor’s Address to the University.

(Image is text of Keynes Ms. 123, King’s College, Cambridge, UK, published online by the Newton Project )